Digital inclusion plays a vital role in bridging the digital divide and enabling individuals to access information, services and opportunities. Affordable computing is emerging as a key driver of digital inclusion in India.
Here, we chart India’s journey towards digital inclusion and highlight its efforts and progress.
government efforts
One of the most notable efforts is the Digital India campaign launched in 2015. The campaign aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The program consists of several key components, including establishing digital infrastructure, e-government services, and digital literacy initiatives.
Another important initiative is Pradhan Mantri Grameen Digital Saksharta Abyan (PMGDISHA), which was launched in 2017. It aims to improve the digital literacy of 6 billion rural households by providing access to digital devices, internet connectivity and digital literacy training.
Additionally, the government has launched several other programs, such as the National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM), which aims to impart digital literacy skills to individuals from different socioeconomic backgrounds.
The government is also implementing policies to promote the availability of affordable computing devices, such as the ‘Make in India’ initiative aimed at promoting local manufacturing of electronic products such as computers and smartphones.
These government initiatives have played a key role in promoting digital inclusion in India by improving access to digital resources, enhancing digital literacy skills and fostering a culture of digital empowerment.
Rise of low-cost computing devices
The rise of low-cost computing devices is a key trend in India’s digital inclusion efforts. Affordable laptops, tablets, and smartphones have become increasingly available, enabling individuals from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds to connect to the digital world.
Companies such as Micromax, Karbonn and Reliance Jio have played a key role in introducing budget-friendly computing devices to meet the needs of Indian consumers.
Such low-cost devices allow students to access online educational resources, entrepreneurs to leverage e-commerce platforms for business growth, and individuals to connect with others through social media and communication apps. increase.
The affordability of these devices has been a game changer as it has significantly lowered the barriers to entry for individuals to own and use personal computing devices. In addition, low-cost devices have facilitated the adoption of digital services and applications, allowing users to explore various online opportunities and improve their quality of life.
digital literacy program
A Digital Literacy Program is an educational initiative aimed at providing individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively navigate and use digital technologies. Programs are generally structured to accommodate learners of different ages, backgrounds and proficiency levels.
It covers a wide range of topics and skills, including basic computer operations, internet usage, online safety and security, digital communication, online research, and using productivity tools such as word processing and spreadsheets.
Government agencies, nonprofits, educational institutions, and private organizations play a key role in implementing digital literacy programs. These programs are often delivered through workshops, training sessions, online courses, or community-based initiatives. Participants will learn how to evaluate online information, protect their privacy, participate responsibly in online communities, and understand the ethical and legal aspects of using digital technology.
The benefits of a digital literacy program are many. These enable individuals to access information, services and opportunities available online, increasing their educational and employment potential.
Internet connection
India has made great strides in expanding internet connectivity, which has helped drive digital inclusion across the country.
The government is working with various stakeholders to bridge the digital divide and bring internet access to underserved areas.
Here are some of the key initiatives that have expanded internet connectivity in India.
- Bharat Net Project
- 4G and 5G networks
- Spread of mobile internet
- Addressing Public Wi-Fi
Electronic governance and digital services
India has made remarkable progress in the adoption of e-government and digital services. The digitization of administrative processes and the availability of digital platforms have greatly improved accessibility, transparency and efficiency in the delivery of public services.
Some of the main initiatives are listed below.
- digilocker
- Aadhaar-based service
- e-government portal
- Digital payments and transactions